Questions You Should Ask when Obtaining a Mortgage Loan
Failure to ask mortgage lenders the right questions can result
in misunderstandings and ultimately the loss of a significant amount
of money. Doing your research, asking the questions, and taking
the time to understand the mortgage loan you are being offered will
result in substantial savings, both in money and headaches.
First, find out exactly how long it will take to process your mortgage.
If you are obtaining pre-approval to purchase a home this may not
be as critical, but if you have already placed an offer on a home
with a contingency of obtaining financing, this can be critical.
The deal can be lost and someone else may buy the home out from
under you while you're still waiting around for the underwriting
to go through. So, save yourself the headache and get a clear idea
up front of how long the lender expects the process to take.
Secondly, ask the lender if there will be any kind of pre-payment
penalty on the mortgage loan. Sure, you're not thinking about paying
off the loan now. Today you're just thinking about getting approved
and then making the monthly mortgage payments. However, there may
come a time in the future when you either have an opportunity to
pay off the balance of the loan or you wish to re-mortgage. In either
of these instances, the existence of a pre-payment penalty on the
mortgage loan will become crucial. It's best to find out now rather
than later.
While it may sound ridiculous, many homeowners overlook asking
the lender what the interest rate on the mortgage loan will be.
They are so caught up in the excitement of purchasing the home,
and the anxiety of obtaining financing, they simply assume they
are getting a good rate and forget to check out the fine print to
make sure they really are. Quoted rates and actual rates can sadly,
sometimes be two entirely different matters. Don't get stuck with
an absurdly high interest rate. Make sure you take the time to verify
the interest rate you're going to be paying for the next 15 or 30
years.
Read over the fine print and make sure there are no clauses on
the mortgage loan that would cause the interest rate to shift or
change during the course of the loan. Most fixed rate loans, are
just that, fixed for the entire duration of the mortgage loan. However,
in some instances, homeowners are offered one interest rate for
a short period of time; usually around 3 to 5 years and after that
time period is up, the interest rate changes. Now is the time to
make sure you're aware of any such existing clauses.
Also, look for and ask about any tie-in clauses or requirements.
Tie-in's are clauses from lenders that make requirements of homeowners
such as purchasing their homeowner's insurance through a specific
company, etc. The additional costs of such tie-in's and sometimes
outweigh the advantages of a low interest rate. If you see anything
like this in your loan package, be sure to ask about it.
Ask your lender whether your loan will be resold. While lenders
cannot predict the future and may not be able to give you an answer
to this question, in many cases they are perfectly aware the loan
will be sold in a secondary market. Don't you think it's important
to know if your lender is going to be changing right after you finalize
the loan? Take the time to ask and also find out if the loan is
sold, who will service the loan; the old lender or the new lender.
Finally, read over the list of closing cost fees carefully and
ask about anything that is unclear or that you just simply don't
understand. Don't take it for granted that all fees charged by lenders
are standard or necessary. If something seems to stand out, ask
about it. If you received a closing cost statement at the beginning
of the loan process, and you should have, make sure what you are
asked to pay at the end matches this statement.
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